آموزش لغات 504 - قسمت دوم

لغات کتاب 504 از کاربردي ترين لغات زبان انگليسي هستند و همچنين در آزمون هاي سراسري منحصرا زبان  به صورت محسوس به کار ميروند . از اين  پس پس شما مي توانيد  با مراجعه به سايت کانون به مطالعه اين لغات بپردازيد . و روش مطالعه اين لغات به اين گونه مي باشد که ابتدا لغات آورده شده، سپس معني آن به فارسي و در مرحله بعد مثال هايي زده شده که اين لغات در آنها به کار رفته است و در نهايت داستان هاي کوتاهي که اين لغات در آنها به کار رفته است آورده شده است .

درس اول - قسمت دوم:

  

.hardship

Something that is hard to bear

دشواري

Examples :

.the fighter had to face many hardships before he became champion.

.Abe Lincoln was able to overcome one hardship after another.

.On account of hardship , Bet was let out of the army to take care of his sick mother.

به خاطر :on account of - تحمل کردن :bearغلبه کردن بر: overcome - قهرمان:  other  words:  champion
 

 

.gallant

Brave;showing respect for women

شجاع ، نشان دادن ادب نسبت به خانم ها

Examples :

the pilot swore a gallant oath  to save his buddy.

many gallant knights entered the contest to win the princess.

Ed is so gallant that he always gives up his subway seat to a woman.

  : Other words

شواليه :knight- رفيق:buddy -  سوگند :   swear 

.data

Facts;information

اطلاعات ،يافته ها

Examples :

.after studying the data ,we were able to finish our report.

unless you are given all the data ,you cannot  do the math problem.

:other words

مگر:unless- سرقت: robbery- حقيقت :fact 

 

.unaccustomed

Not used to something

عادت نکرده

Examples :

.coming from Alaska , claude was unaccustomed to florida’s heat.

.the king was unaccustomed to having people disobey him.

.unaccustomed as he was to exercise ,Vic quickly became tired.

:other words
عادت داشتن:accustom-اطاعت کردن:obey- نافرماني کردن :disobey

 

.Bachelor

A man who has not married.

مردي که ازدواج نکرده است.

Examples :

.my brother took an oath to remain a bachelor.

.in the movie , the married man was mistaken for a bachelor.

 before the wedding , all his bachelor friends had a party

:other  words

عروسي:wedding-اشتباه گرفته: mistaken- ماندن:remain 

.Qualify

Become fit ,show that you are able.

شايستگي پيدا کردن ، نشان دادن شايستگي يا لياقت

Examples :

.I am trying to qualify for the job that is now vacant.

.since Pauline can’t carry a tune, she is sure that she will never qualify for the Girl’s Chorus.

 you have to be over 5’5” to qualify as a policeman in our town

:other words

گروه کر:chorus -خوب آواز خواندن:carry a tune